\(a)n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 24a + 56b =2 0(1)\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b =\dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = b = 0,25\\ \%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,25.24}{20}.100\% = 30\%\\ \%m_{Fe} = 100\%-30\% = 70\%\\ b) \\Mg^0 \to Mg^{2+} + 2e;Fe^0 \to Fe^{3+} + 3e\\ S^{+6} \to S^{+4} + 2e\\ 2n_{Mg} + 3n_{Fe} = 2n_{SO_2}\)
\(n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{0,25.2 + 0,25.3}{2} = 0,625(mol)\\ V_{SO_2} = 0,625.22,4 = 14(lít)\)