Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=6\times0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6\times36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{10\%}=219\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2\times162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}saupư=m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{ddHCl}=16+219=235\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{235}\times100\%=13,83\%\)