Gọi x là số mol N2O
y là số mol NO2
Ta có PT:
8Al+30HNO3->8Al(NO3)3+3N2O+15H2O
_\(\frac{8}{3}\)x___10x______\(\frac{8}{3}\)x_______x_____5x
10Al+36HNO3->10Al(NO3)3+3N2+18H2O
\(\frac{10}{3}\)y___12y_______\(\frac{10}{3}\)y_______y____6y
nkhí = \(\frac{1,344}{22,4}\)=0,06(mol)
⇔x+y=0,06(1)
ta có: \(\frac{M_{N_2O}.n_{N_2O}+M_{N_2}.n_{N_2}}{n_{N_2O}+n_{N_2}}\)=18.2
⇔\(\frac{44x+28y}{x+y}\)=30
⇔ 7x=y(2)
Giải (1)và (2) ta có:
x=0,0017(mol)
y=0,0525(mol)
=> m\(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\)=213.(\(\frac{8}{3}\)x+\(\frac{10}{3}\)y)=213.0,195
=41,525(g)