Xét 1 mol Zn =>mZn=65.1=65(g)
Gọi a(g) là khối lượng dd H2SO4
=>\(m_{H_2SO_4}\)=ax(g)
Ta có PTHH:
Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2
1........1.............1........1........(mol)
Theo PTHH:\(m_{H_2}\)=1.2=2(g)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}\)=1.98=98(g)
=>\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\)=ax-98(g)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}\)=161.1=161(g)
Ta có:mdd(sau)=65+a-2=63+a(g)
=>\(C_{\%ZnSO_4}\)=\(\dfrac{161}{a+63}\).100%=7,8%
=>16100=7,8a+491,4=>7,8a=15608,6
=>a=2001,1(g)
Mặt khác:\(C_{\%H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{ax-98}{a+63}\).100%=9,5%
=>\(\dfrac{2001,1x-98}{2001,1+63}\).100%=9,5%
=>x=14,7%