a/ \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Mg +8HNO3 → 3Mg(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
Mol: 0,5 4/3 1/3
b, \(V_{NO}=\dfrac{1}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{112}{15}\approx7,46\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{ddHNO_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{3}}{0,5}=\dfrac{8}{3}\approx2,667\left(l\right)\)