Đặt :
nAl = x mol
nFe = y mol
<=> 27x + 56y = 11.1 (1)
mH2SO4 = 39.2 g
mH2SO4 = 0.4 mol
nH2 = 0.3 mol
nBa(OH)2 = 0.42 mol
2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
x_________________x/2_______1.5x
Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
y______________y______y
<=> 1.5x + y = 0.3 (2)
Giải (1) và (2) :
x = 0.1
y = 0.15
nH2SO4 dư = 0.4 - 0.3 = 0.1 mol
Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 --> BaSO4 + 2H2O
0.1_________0.1_______0.1
FeSO4 + Ba(OH)2 --> Fe(OH)2 + BaSO4
0.15______0.15_________0.15______0.15
Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ba(OH)2 --> 2Al(OH)3 + 3BaSO4
0.05_________0.15________0.1_________0.15
nBa(OH)2 còn lại = 0.42 - 0.1 - 0.15 - 0.15 = 0.02 mol
=> Al(OH)3 bị hòa tan 1 phần
Ba(OH)2 + 2Al(OH)3 --> Ba(AlO2)2 + 4H2O
0.02__________0.02
nAl(OH)3 (cl) = 0.1 - 0.02 = 0.08 g
4Fe(OH)2 + O2 -to-> 2Fe2O3 + 4H2O
0.15__________________0.075
2Al(OH)3 -to-> Al2O3 + 3H2O
0.08____________0.04
mCr =m = 0.075*160 + 0.04*102 = 16.08 g