Question

Hoa tan 9.2g hon hop gom Mg va MgO can vua du m gam dung dich HCl 14,6% . sau phan ung thu duoc 1,12 lit khi o?

sau phan ung thu duoc 1,12 lit khi o dktc.tinh %ve khoi luong chat trong hon hop ban dau va tinh m

Answer 1

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)

Mg+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl₂+H₂

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,05mol\)\(\rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2gam\)

%Mg=\(\dfrac{1,2.100}{9,2}\approx13,04\%\)

%MgO=100%-13,04%=86,96%

\(\rightarrow\)\(m_{MgO}=9,2-1,2=8gam\rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\)

MgO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl₂+H₂O

\(n_{HCl}=2\left(n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}\right)=2\left(0,05+0,2\right)=0,5mol\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25gam\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{14,6}\approx125gam\)