a) pthh: 2Na + 2H2O => 2NaOH + H2 (1)
Na2O + H2O => 2NaOH (2)
Sau khi xảy ra phản ứng sẽ sinh ra NaOH, vậy dd Y là dd NaOH
b) nH2 = 1.12/22.4 = 0.05 (mol)
theo pthh (1): nNa= nNaOH = 2nH2 = 2 x 0.05 = 0.1 (mol)
⇒ mNa phản ứng= mNa trong hh X = 0.1 x 23 = 2.3 g
mNa2O trong hh Y= 8.5 - 2.3 = 6.2g
c) mdd Y= mdd sau pứ= mhhX + mH2O - mH2 = 8.5 +200 -1.12=207.38g
nNa2O pứ = 6.2/62 = 0.1 (mol)
theo pthh (2): nNaOH = nNa2O pứ = 0.1 (mol)
nNaOH được sinh ra sau phản ứng = 0.1 +0.1 = 0.2 (mol)
mNaOH = 0.2 x 40 = 8g
Ta có C% =\(\dfrac{mct}{mdd}\times100\%\)
⇒ C%dd NaOH = \(\dfrac{8}{207.38}\times100\%\) = 3.86%
a) 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
ddY: NaOH
b) nH2 = 1.12/22.4 = 0.05mol
2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
(mol) 0.1 0.1 0.05
mNa = 0.1*23=2.3g
mNa2O = mhh - mNa = 8.5-2.3=6.2g
c)mH2 = 0.05*2=0.1g
mddY = mhh + mH2O - mH2
= 8.5 + 200 - 0.1= 208.4g
nNa2O = 6.2/62=0.1mol
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
(mol) 0.1 0.2
nNaOH = 0.2+ 0.1 = 0.3mol
mNaOH = 0.3*40=12g
C% = 12/208.4*100%=5.76%