a)V khí H2=3,36
b)m dd=100g
c)C%FeCl2=17,57%
\(n\)Fe = \(\dfrac{8,4}{56}\)= 0,15 mol
Fe + 2HCl -----> FeCl\(2\)+H\(2\)
0,15->0,3 ->0,15 -> 0,15 (mol
V\(H2\) = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 l
b, mct HCl = 0,3 . 36,5 = 10,95 (g)
mdd HCl = \(\dfrac{10,95}{10,95\%}\) = 100 (g)
c, mdd sau pu = 8,4 + 100 - 0,15.2 = 108,1 g
C% FeCl2 = \(\dfrac{0,15.127}{108,1}.100\%\)= 1,76%
nFe = \(\dfrac{8,4}{56}\) = 0,15 mol
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
1mol 2mol 1mol 1mol
0,15mol 0,3mol 0,15mol 0,15mol
a) VH2(đktc) = 0,15. 22,4 =3,36 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,3 . 36,5 = 10,95 (g)
mddHCl = \(\dfrac{mct.100\text{%}}{C\%}\) = \(\dfrac{10,95.100\%}{10,95\%}\)
= 100(g)
c) mFeCl2 = 127 . 0,15 = 19,05 (g)
mH2 = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 (g)
mdd = (100 + 8,4) - 0,3 =108,1 (g)
C% FeCl2 = \(\dfrac{mct}{mdd}\) . 100% = \(\dfrac{19,05}{108,1}\) . 100%
= 17,62 %