\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{3,75\%} = 194,67(gam)\\ d) n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=100\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PTHH: Zn+2HCl---> ZnCl2 + H2
b, ta có n=m/M=> nZn=0,1 mol
=>VH2=2,24 l
c, ta có nHCl= 0,2 mol
=> mHCl= 7,1 g
d, ta có nZnCl2= 0,1 mol
=> mZnCl2= 461,5 g
