a,nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\);nHCl=\(\dfrac{200.7,3}{100.36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
2Al +6 HCl --> 2AlCl3 +3 H2
mol: 0,2 0,4
p.ứ: \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) 0,4
sau p.ứ: \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) 0 \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) 0,2
VH2= 0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
b,mdd=5,4 + 200 - 0,2.2 - \(\dfrac{1}{15}\).27 =203,2 (g)
C%=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}.133,5.100\%}{203,2}\approx8,76\%\)
Ta co pthh
2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Theo de bai ta co
nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
mHCl= \(\dfrac{mdd.C\%}{100\%}=\)\(\dfrac{200.7,3\%}{100\%}=14,6g\)
\(\Rightarrow\)nHCl=\(\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4mol\)
Theo pthh
\(nAl=\dfrac{0,2}{2}mol>nHCl=\dfrac{0,4}{6}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow nAl\) du ( tinh theo so mol cua HCl)
a, Theo pthh
nH2=\(\dfrac{3}{6}nHCl=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,4=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\) VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48 l
b, Theo pthh
nAlCl3=\(\dfrac{2}{6}nHCl=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,4=\dfrac{2}{15}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\) mAlCl3=\(\dfrac{2}{15}.133,5=17,8g\)
mddAlCl3=mAl + mddHCl - mH2 = 5,4 + 200 - \(\left(0,2.2\right)\)=205 g
\(\Rightarrow\) Nong do % cua dd sau phan ung la
C%=\(\dfrac{mct}{mdd}.100\%=\dfrac{17,8}{205}.100\%\approx8,68\%\)