a)MgO +2HCl--->MgCl2 +H2O(1)
x---------------------x
Al2O3 +6HCl---->2AlCl3 +3H2O(2)
y------------------------2y
b) Ta có
m\(_{MgO}=40x\)
m\(_{Al2O3}=102y\)
m\(_{MgCl2}=95x_{ }\)
m\(_{AlCl3}=267y\)
Theo bài ra ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+102y=28,4\\75x+267y=72,4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,011\\y=0,27\end{matrix}\right.\)
%m\(_{MgO}=\frac{0,011.40}{28,4}.100\%=1,55\%\)
%m\(_{Al2O3}=100-1,55=98,45\%\)