Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol Al2O3, CuO
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
CuO + H2SO4 → H2O + CuSO4
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}102x+80y=12,3\\3x+y=\dfrac{100.24,5\%}{98}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x= 0,056; y=0,082
=> \(\%m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,056.102}{12,3}.100=46,44\%\)
=> %mCuO= 100 - 46,44= 53,56%
b)
Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
=> \(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{(0,056.6+0,082.2).36,5}{7\%}=260,7\%\)