\(n_{H2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}:x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
x____3x ________________1,5x
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
y_____2y_______________y
Giải hệ PT
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5z+y=0,4\\27x+65y=11,9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\frac{0,2.27}{11,9}.100\%=45,38\%\\\%_{Zn}=100\%-45,38\%=54,62\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.3+0,1.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20=\frac{0,8.36,5.100}{m_{dd}}\)
\(\Rightarrow m=146\left(g\right)\)