\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{400.14,6\%}{36,5}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{2}< \dfrac{1,6}{6}\) => Al hết, HCl dư
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,4------------->0,4---->0,6
mdd sau pư = 10,8 + 400 - 0,6.2 = 409,6 (g)\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{409,6}.100\%=13,037\%\)