\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10.8}{27}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{22.4}{98}=\dfrac{8}{35}\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(2............3\)
\(0.4..........\dfrac{8}{35}\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.4}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{35}}{3}\Rightarrow Aldư\)
\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.4-\dfrac{8}{35}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot27=6.68\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{8}{35\cdot3}\cdot342=26.05\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{35}\cdot22.4=5.12\left(l\right)\)