a) Mg+2HCl---->MgCl2 +H2(1)
MgO+2HCl--->MgCl2 +H2O(2)
Ta có
n\(_{H2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh1
n\(_{Mg}=n_{H2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
%m\(_{Mg}=\frac{2,4}{10,4}.100\%=23,08\%\)
%m\(_{MgO}=100-23,08=76,92\%\)
c) Tự làm nhé
Ta có : nH2 = 2.24 / 22.4 = 0,1
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
MgO+ 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
nMg = nH2 = 0,1m Mg = 0,1 . 24 =2,4
m Mgo = 10.4 - 2.4 = 8
% Mg = 2.4 / 10,4 * 100 = 23%
%Mgo = 100 - 23 =77%
n Hcl = 0,2 -> CM HCl = 0.2 / 0.2 = 1M