help mình cảm ơn
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`18,`
`2^(3x+1) = 16`
`=> 2^(3x + 1) = 2^4`
`=> 3x+1 = 4`
`=> 3x = 4 - 1`
`=> 3x = 3`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`=> A`
`19,`
`9^12 * 27^5`
`= (3^2)^12 * (3^3)^5`
`= 3^24 * 3^15`
`=3^39`
`=> D`
`20,`
`100 < 5^(2x - 1) < 5^5`
`=> 2x - 1 < 5`
`=> x < 3 => x \in {0; 1; 2}`
`=> D`
`21,`
`5^x < 90`
`=> x < 3`
`=> x \in {0; 1; 2}`
`=> B`
`22,`
`(7x - 11)^3 = 5^2 * 2^5 + 200`
`=> (7x - 11)^3 = 25 * 32 + 200`
`=> (7x - 11)^3 = 800 + 200`
`=> (7x - 11)^3 = 1000`
`=> (7x - 11)^3 = 10^3`
`=> 7x - 11 = 10`
`=> 7x = 21`
`=> x = 3`
`=> C`
`23,`
`(x - 4)^5 = (x - 4)^4`
`=> (x - 4)^5 - (x - 4)^4 = 0`
`=> (x - 4)^4 * (x - 4 - 1) = 0`
`=> \text {TH1:} (x - 4)^4 = 0`
`=> x - 4 = 0`
`=> x = 4`
`\text {TH2:} x - 4 - 1 = 0`
`=> x - 5 = 0`
`=> x = 5`
Tổng của `2` stn x thỏa mãn dk là: `4 + 5 = 9`
`=> A.`
