a. \(R1=\dfrac{U1^2}{P1}=\dfrac{110^2}{40}=302,5\Omega\)
\(R2=\dfrac{U2^2}{P2}=\dfrac{110^2}{100}=121\Omega\)
\(U=U1=U2=110V\) (R1//R2)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=110:302,5=\dfrac{4}{11}A\\I2=U2:R2=110:121=\dfrac{10}{11}A\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đèn 2 sáng hơn.
c. \(I=I1=I2=U':R=220:\left(302,5+121\right)=\dfrac{40}{77}A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=I1.R1=\dfrac{40}{77}.302,5=\dfrac{1100}{7}V\\U2=I2.R2=\dfrac{40}{77}.121=\dfrac{440}{7}V\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đèn 1 sáng mạnh, đèn 2 yếu.