Question

Gọi \(z_1\), \(z_2\),\(z_3\),\(z_4\)là nghiệm của phương trình \(\left(\frac{z-1}{2z-i}\right)^4=1\). Tính P=\(\left(z_1^2+1\right)\left(z_2^2+1\right)\left(z_3^2+1\right)\left(z_4^2+1\right)\)

Answer 1

\(\left(\frac{z-1}{2z-i}\right)^4-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{z-1}{2z-i}\right)^2=1\left(1\right)\\\left(\frac{z-1}{2z-i}\right)^2=i^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{z-1}{2z-i}=1\\\frac{z-1}{2z-i}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z-1=2z-i\\z-1=-2z+i\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=-1+i\\z=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}i\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{z-1}{2z-i}=i\\\frac{z-1}{2z-i}=-i\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z-1=2iz+1\\z-1=-2iz-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{5}i\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{17}{9}\) (ném vào casio bấm)