a, đkxđ : a >= 0 ; a khác 9
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-3-7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a-6\sqrt{a}+a+4\sqrt{a}+3-3-7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}=\dfrac{3a-9\sqrt{a}}{a-9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-9}{\sqrt{a}+3}=3-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a}+3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{a}+3\) | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| a | loại | 0 | 36 |
c, Ta có : \(3=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)mà \(3\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)>3\sqrt{a}\)
Vậy P < 3
d, Ta có : \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-3-\sqrt{a}-6}{\sqrt{a}+3}< 0\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}-9< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{a}+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< \dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow a< \dfrac{81}{4}\)
Kết hợp đk vậy \(0\le a< \dfrac{81}{4}\)