\(a)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2(0,2)-t^o->Fe_3O_4(0,1)\)
\(nFe_3O_4=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH: \(nO_2=2.nFe_3O_4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}\left(đktc\right)=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Thể tích khí oxi ở đktc là 4,48 lít
\(b)\)
\(2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\)
\(nO_2=0,2(mol)\)
Theo PTHH: \(nKClO_3(lí thuyết)=\dfrac{2}{15}(mol)\)
Vì \(H=80\%\)
\(\Rightarrow nKClO_3\)\((thực tế)=\dfrac{2.100}{15.80}=\dfrac{1}{6}(mol)\)
Khối lượng KClO3 cần dùng là:
\(mKClO_3=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5=20,42\left(g\right)\)
a) nFe3O4=23,2:232=0,1(mol)
PTHH: 6FeO + O2 → 2Fe3O4
Theo pt ta có: nO2=1/2nFe3O4=1/2×0,1=0,05(mol)
→ VH2 = 0,05×22,4=1,12(l)
a)nFe3O4=23,2÷232=0,1(mol)
PTHH: 6Fe + O2 → 2Fe3O4
Theo pt ta có: nO2=1/2nFe3O4=1/2×0,1=0,05(mol)
→ VO2=0,05×22,4=1,12(l)
b) Theo ý a) ta có: nO2=0,05(mol)
PTHH: 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2↑
Theo pt ta có: nKClO3=0,05×100/80=0,0625(mol)
→ mKClO3=0,0625×122,5=7,65625(g)
Ta co pthh
3Fe + 2O2 \(\rightarrow\)Fe3O4
a, Theo de bai ta co
nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)
Theo pthh
nO2=\(2nFe3O4=2.0,1=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow VO2=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
b, Ta co pthh
2KClO3\(\rightarrow\)2KCl + 3O2
Theo pthh
nKClO3=\(\dfrac{2}{3}nO2=\dfrac{2}{3}0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\)mKClO3=\(\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5=16,33g\)
Vi hieu suat phan ung la 80% nen ta co
mKClO3=\(\dfrac{16,33.100\%}{80\%}=20,4g\)