\(\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{Rac.Rd}{Rac+Rd}+\dfrac{Rbc.R1}{Rbc+R1}=\dfrac{12.\left(\dfrac{6^2}{6}\right)}{12+\dfrac{6^2}{6}}+\dfrac{12.12}{12+12}=10\Omega\)
\(b,\Rightarrow Ibc1=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2A\Rightarrow Ubc1=Ibc1\left(\dfrac{Rbc.R1}{Rbc+R1}\right)=7,2V\Rightarrow I1=\dfrac{7,2}{R1}=0,6A\Rightarrow Q1=I1^2R1t=1296W\)
\(c,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Ud=6V=Uac\\Id=\dfrac{Pdm}{Udm}=1A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{12}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{Rac.Rd}{Rac+Rd}+\dfrac{\left(24-Rac\right)R1}{24-Rac+R1}}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{6Rac}{6+rac}+\dfrac{\left(24-Rac\right).12}{36-Rac}}=Iacd\)
\(\Rightarrow1+Iac=Iacd\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{6}{Rac}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{6Rac}{6+Rac}+\dfrac{\left(24-Rac\right)12}{36-Rac}}\Rightarrow Rac=12\sqrt{2}\left(\Omega\right)\)
3. R4 nt {R1//(R2ntR3)}
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\)\(Ia=0,3A=I2=I3\Rightarrow U23=U123=I2.\left(R2+R3\right)=6V\)
\(\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U123}{R123}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{R1\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}}=0,5A\Rightarrow Uab=Im.Rtd=0,5\left(R4+R123\right)=10V\)
\(b,\) R2//{R1 nt(R3//R4)}
\(\Rightarrow K\) mở \(\Rightarrow I3=\dfrac{U.R123}{Rtd.R23}=\dfrac{6}{12+R4}\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow K\) đóng \(\Rightarrow I3=\dfrac{U.R4}{R134.R34}=\dfrac{2R4}{30+7R4}\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R4=15\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow Ik=I2+I3=\dfrac{U}{R2}+\dfrac{2.15}{30+7.15}=\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{2.15}{30+7.15}=\dfrac{8}{9}A\)
