a, (sửa đề )
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+.....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1999}{2000}\)
=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1999}{2000}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{x+\left(x+1\right)}=1-\frac{1999}{2000}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2000}=\frac{1999}{2000}\)
=> \(x+1=1:\frac{1999}{2000}=\frac{2000}{1999}\)
=>\(x=\frac{2000}{1999}-1=\frac{1}{1999}\)
Vậy x ∈{ \(\frac{1}{1999}\)}
b, \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+.....+\frac{2}{x+\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+.....+\frac{2}{x+\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+.....+\frac{2}{x+\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
=>2.(\(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\))=\(\frac{2}{9}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+....+\frac{1}{x+\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}:2=\frac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{18}\)
=>\(x+1=18\)
=>\(x=18-1=17\)
=>x∈{17}
