Question

giúp em 2 câu này vs ạ ngày mai nộp rồi nhưng vẫn ko bt cách làm.Em cảm ơn trc ạ

Answer 1

Câu 10:

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{M\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ b,2NaOH+MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ n_{MgCl_2}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\Rightarrow MgCl_2d\text{ư}\\ n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=m_{\downarrow}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\)

Answer 2

Câu 7:

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V\text{ì}:1>\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\Rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2d\text{ư}\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,3=30\left(g\right)\)