a) \(R_{td}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{30.60}{30+60}=20\Omega\)
b)\(U=U_1=U_2=12\left(V\right)\)
=> \(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{td}}=\dfrac{12}{20}=0,6\left(A\right)\)
=> \(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4\left(A\right)\)
=> \(I_2=I-I_1=0,6-0,4=0,2\left(A\right)\)