Giari các bất phương trình sau và biểu diễn nghiệm trên trục số.
a. \(x+8>3x-1\)
b. \(3x-\left(2x+5\right)\le\left(2x-3\right)\)
c. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)< x\left(x+2\right)+3\)
d. \(2\left(3x-1\right)-2x< 2x+1\)
e. \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)
f. \(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)
g. \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}\ge4\)
h. \(1+\frac{2x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
i. \(\frac{x+5}{6}-\frac{2x+1}{3}\le\frac{x+3}{2}\)
j. \(\frac{5x+4}{6}-\frac{2x-1}{12}\ge4\)
Vì số lượng bài khá nhiều và mình cũng không có quá nhiều thời gian nên không tránh khỏi sai sót, nếu phát hiện mong bạn thông cảm! Bài của tớ làm khá tắt bước, chỉ nên tham khảo. Bạn có thể tự biểu diễn tập nghiệm được không?
a. \(x+8>3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{9}{2}\)
b. \(3x-\left(2x+5\right)\le\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-5\le2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
c. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)< x\left(x+2\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9< x^2+2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-12\Leftrightarrow x>-6\)
d. \(2\left(3x-1\right)-2x< 2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-2x< 2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)
e. \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3-2x\right)>5\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x>10-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
f. \(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2\left(x-1\right)\le3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+2\le3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
g. \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x-1\ge24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{25}{2}\)
h. \(1+\frac{2x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+4x+2>2x-1-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{25}{2}\)
i. \(\frac{x+5}{6}-\frac{2x+1}{3}\le\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-4x-2\le3x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
j. \(\frac{5x+4}{6}-\frac{2x-1}{12}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+8-2x+1\ge48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\ge39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{39}{8}\)
Bạn tự biểu diễn nghiệm trên trục số nhé!
a) \(x+8>3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x>-8-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{9}{2}\)
b) 3x − (2x+5) ≤ (2x−3)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-5\le2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x+2x\le5-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
c) (x − 3) (x + 3) < x (x + 2) + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9< x^2+2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x< 9+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 6\)
d) 2 (3x − 1) − 2x < 2x + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-2x< 2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x+2x< 2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{6}\)
e) \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3-2x\right)\times3}{15}>\frac{\left(2-x\right)\times5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x>10-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+5x>-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
f)\(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2\left(x-1\right)\le3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+2\le3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
g) \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot2}{6}>\frac{2x-1}{6}\ge\frac{4\cdot6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x+1\ge24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{25}{2}\)
h)\(1+\frac{2x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\cdot2}{6}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-\frac{2\cdot6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+4x+2>2x-1-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-21}{2}\)
i)\(\frac{x+5}{6}-\frac{2x+1}{3}\le\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{6}-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\cdot2}{6}\le\frac{\left(x+3\right)\cdot3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-4x+2\le3x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-x+4x\le9-5-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
j) \(\frac{5x+4}{6}-\frac{2x-1}{12}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x+4\right)\cdot2}{12}-\frac{2x-1}{12}\ge\frac{4\cdot12}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+8-2x-1\ge48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-2x\ge48-8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\ge41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{41}{8}\)
Mình không chắc là mình làm đúng đâu. Nhưng có sai sót gì thì cứ nói cho mình biết. Chúc bạn học tốt ^-^
a, »x – 3x > -1 – 8
»-2x > -9
» x < \(\frac{9}{2}\)
b, » 3x – 2x – 5 ≤ 2x – 3
» 3x – 2x – 2x ≤ -3+5
» -x ≤ 2
» x ≥ -2
c, » x² + 3 x - 3 x - 9 < x² + 2x + 3
» x² + 3 x – 3 x – x² -2 x < 3 + 9
» -2x < 12
» x > -6
d, » 6 x -2 - 2 x < 2x + 1
» 6 x – 2 x – 2 x < 1+2
» 2x < 3
» x < \(\frac{3}{2}\)
