Ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-7\right)=1680\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=1680\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+28\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=1680\)
Gọi: \(x^2-11x+29=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)=1680\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-1=1680\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=1681\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\pm41\)
* Nếu \(a=-41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+29=-41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+70=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{11}{2}x+\dfrac{121}{4}-\dfrac{121}{4}+70=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{159}{4}=0\) ( vô nghiệm )
*Nếu \(a=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+29=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-12\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây: Tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{-1;12\right\}\)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
