a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8x-3+2\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-7x=2\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow2-7x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VP\ge0\\VT< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=2\)
Mà \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(1-\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2\Rightarrow1\le x\le2\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(1\le x\le2\)
