Đk:\(3\le x\le7\)
Có \(\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4;\forall3\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge2\) (I)
Có \(6x-7-x^2=2-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le2\) (II)
Từ (I) và (II) => Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (tm)
Vậy...
ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le7\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge\sqrt{x-3+7-x}=2\)
\(VP=2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)
ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le7,6x-7-x^2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}=6x-7-x^2\)
Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-7=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\le2\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2=x-3+7-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+6x-7=2\\\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là 3
