a, \(\sqrt{x-5} = 3 \)
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14.
b, \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
<=> 4 - 5x = 144
<=> 5x = -140
<=> x = -28.
c, \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=3\)
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 9
<=> (x - 3)2 = 9
TH1:
x - 3 = 3
<=> x = 6.
TH2:
x - 3 = -3
<=> x = 0
d, \(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{9x+45}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5} = 4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x+5}\)= 4
<=> \(\sqrt{x+5}\) = 2
<=> x + 5 = 4
<=> x = -1.
\(\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
\(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\Leftrightarrow4x-5=144\Leftrightarrow4x=149\Leftrightarrow x=37,25\)