\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{x-5}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow4b^2-3a^2=x-20\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow4b^2-3a^2+a+b+ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4ab+4b^2-3a^2-3ab+a+b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4b\left(a+b\right)-3a\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(4b-3a+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\left(\text{loại do }a+b>0\right)\\4b-3a+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-80=9x-6\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+6\sqrt{x}-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{27}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(nhận\right)\)
