ĐKXĐ: \(x,y,z\ge0\)
Từ pt đầu tiên, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy: \(1+y\ge2\sqrt{y}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}\ge\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow y\ge x\)
Tương tự ta có \(2z=\sqrt{y}\left(1+z\right)\ge2\sqrt{yz}\Rightarrow z\ge y\)
\(2x=\sqrt{z}\left(1+x\right)\ge2\sqrt{xz}\Rightarrow x\ge z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ge x\\z\ge y\\x\ge z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay vào pt đầu ta được:
\(\sqrt{x}\left(1+x\right)=2x\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{x}\left(1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1-x\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\-x+2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z=0\\x=y=z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ có 2 bộ nghiệm:
\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0,0,0\right);\left(1,1,1\right)\)
