(x2 + 5x + 6)(x2 + 9x + 20) = 24
<=> (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24 = 0
<=> (x2 + 7x + 10)(x2 + 7x + 12) - 24 = 0 (1)
Đặt x2 + 7x + 11 = t, ta có:
(1) <=> (t - 1)(t + 1) - 24 = 0
<=> t2 - 1 - 24 = 0
<=> (t - 5)(t + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-5=0\\t+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7x+11-5=0\\x^2+7x+11+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> (x + 1)(x + 6) = 0 (vì \(x^2+7x+16\ge\dfrac{15}{4}>0\))
<=> x = - 1 hoặc x = - 6
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
x4 - 24x = 32
<=> x4 - 24x - 32 = 0
<=> (x2 - 2x - 4)(x2 + 2x + 8) = 0
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\) (vì \(x^2+2x+8\ge7>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
