a) \(\dfrac{15-x}{2000}+\dfrac{14-x}{2001}=\dfrac{13-x}{2002}+\dfrac{12-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15-x}{2000}+1+\dfrac{14-x}{2001}+1=\dfrac{13-x}{2002}+1+\dfrac{12-x}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2015-x}{2000}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2001}=\dfrac{2015-x}{2002}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2015-x}{2000}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2001}-\dfrac{2015-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2015-x}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015-x=0\)
<=> x=2015
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=2015
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2010}+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2010}{5}+\dfrac{x-2011}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}-1=\dfrac{x-2010}{5}-1+\dfrac{x-2011}{4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2015}{5}+\dfrac{x-2015}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2015}{5}-\dfrac{x-2015}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2015=0\)
=> x=2015
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=2015
