Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\) và \(x.y=84.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(x.y=84\)
=> \(4k.7k=84\)
=> \(28.k^2=84\)
=> \(k^2=84:28\)
=> \(k^2=3\)
=> \(k^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
=> \(k=\pm\sqrt{3}.\)
TH1: \(k=\sqrt{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\\y=7.\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-\sqrt{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=4\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)\\y=7.\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=7\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4\sqrt{3};7\sqrt{3}\right);\left[4\left(-\sqrt{3}\right);7\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)\right].\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
