Finish the sentence in each pair in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it
Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them.
They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before.
1. She dances beautifully and sings sweetly too.
→ Not only…
2. They do not clean the windows so the room looks rather dark.
→ Were they …
3. The keeper had no sooner opened the cage door than the tiger attacked him
→ Hardly …
4. People believe that the explosion was caused by terrorists.
→ The explosion …
5. Switch off all the lights before going out.
→ All the lights …
6. During the teacher's absence, the class was very noisy.
→ While …
7. The builder is going to mend my roof tomorrow.
→ I…
8. He brought the umbrella along but it didn't rain.
→ He needn't…
9. The gun going off was the signal for everyone to panic.
→ As soon …
10. She's successful and happy.
→ She has…
1. Choose the correct item.
1. The soldiers were exhausted and couldn't move back any further, so they had no choice but to
A surrender С invade
В conquer D retreat
2. After long months of negotiations, the two sides finally signed a peace…….. .
A treaty С truce
В disarmament D contract
3. The police the protesters and brought them to the police station.
A attacked С defeated
В arrested D defended
4. The came on board and inspected all the sailors on the ship.
A ally С admiral
В pacifist D private
5. I don't think he is a very good leader because he has no control………the soldiers in his company.
A over В on
С in D at
6. There were people protesting here earlier, but now everything's fine: it's all control.
A in В under
С over D behind
7. I'm sorry, but there's nothing I can do about the situation: it's….. my control.
A away from С far from
В out of D beyond
8. The army camp is beyond that mountain. There's…….chance that we'll reach it before nightfall.
A slight В small
С few D little
9. It's not always easy for a soldier to carry….. orders.
A out В on
С off D up
10. through the mountains on horse back was an amazing experience.
A Hiking С Trekking
В Wandering D Marching
11. Many people want to……their history back as far as they can and discover who their ancestors were.
A find В search
С trace D track
12. Very occasionally, an outstanding person comes along who changes the….of history.
A course С path
В route D way
13. Amelia Earhart…..history in 1928 when she became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic.
A fixed В did
С prepared D made
14. Jane was going to pay for the trip, but when she saw how much it was going to cost, she backed
A away В out
С off D up
15. The Louvre Museum in Paris is……in history: it used to be the palace of the French kings.
A recorded С steeped
В full D loaded
16. You really should buy a DVD player! You have to move with the….. .
A times В time
С timing D timer
17. On 5th November 1605, Guy Fawkes tried to blow…….. the Houses of Parliament in London.
A down В off
С up D away
18. He's involved….. a number of research projects.
A at В in
С on D to
19. It can be very difficult to bring……. political change because people generally like things that are familiar.
A about В on
С around D up
20. Up until midnight, one group of soldiers were keeping watch, then another group took
A in В up
С over D on
2. Fill in the missing word.
1. Columbus................................. America, didn't he?
2. It happened .................................accident.
3. When a person feels strongly enough about something, they are sometimes willing to die.......................... the cause.
4. Alexander Graham Bell ..................................................the telephone.
5. In the UK people get the .................................................to vote at the age of 18.
6. It's really terrible! She never stops complaining: she moans…........................the time!
7. Martin Luther King believed..................…..equal rights for every one.
8. It's not possible! She can't ........................borrowed my new dress without asking me!
9. He didn't need ...................................clean the flat: Sarah had already done it.
10. Sheila.................................. have taken the dog for a walk: he's not in his basket.
3. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Use between two and five words.
1. When I got to the site, the archaeologists had already started digging.
time The archaeologists had already started digging.............................………..to the site.
2. I'm sure they didn't see me.
have They............................ me.
3. The last time they contacted us was over a year ago.
heard We...................................... for over a year.
4. How did they find out about our plans?
known How.............................. our plans?
5. Taking the bikes without asking them would not be right
to I think it ..................................to take the bikes.
4. Fill in the correct word derived from the word in bold.
1. We should try to give more ...................................... to our children. COURAGE
2. You're so careless; you should…….................... that you keep your things safe. SURE
3. I didn't listen to the entire speech; could you.. . . . . . . .. . …… it for me? SUMMARY
I don't go to the hairdresser's; I usually........................……. my hair myself. STRAIGHT
The forecast said that weather conditions would..................…. , so be prepared for more rain. WORSE
5. Find the unnecessary word for each sentence.1. A thousand years ago few of people could read or write. .......................
2. This building is one of the more oldest in the world. .......................
3. They invented the machine while were still at university. .......................
4. The old man passed far away in his sleep. .......................
5. The Pharaoh had a daughter called by Nefertiti. .......................
6. Circle the correct response.1. A: I didn't pass my driving test.
B: a. That was nice of them!
b. Better luck next time!
2. A: Jane was here. You've just missed her.
B: a. Just my luck!
b. How embarrassing!
3. A: I won the lottery! I'm rich!
B: a. Yeah, right!
b. Not at all!
4. A: Wasn't it Mozart who composed Swan Lake?
В: а. I don't believe it!
b. I haven't a clue.
5. A: It's the second time my purse has been stolen this month!
B: a. Oh, you lucky thing!
b. I can't believe your luck!
Finish the second sentence so that it means the same as the original one.
1. Although he was ill, he managed to finish his job.
In spite_________________________________________________________________________
2. I took little notice of the man standing at the gate.
I didn't pay______________________________________________________________________
3.May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind_________________________________________________________________
4. The hairdresser is cutting my hair this afternoon.
I am…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. I started learning English three years ago .
I have ...........................................................................................................
6. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it
The water was not ………………………………………………………….
7. She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer
Not only ………………………………………………………………..
8. She didn’t hurry so she missed the train
If she………………………………………………………….
9. We are not living in Japan
I wish......................................................................
10. The flowers will be died if there isn’t enough water
Unless ......................................................................
Giúp mình nhé
The perception of today’s youngsters as media-savvy cynics could hardly be further from the truth. Instead, this
generation of keen consumers may turn witty advertising into an endangered species. Julia Day reports
The youth of today are cynical, media-savvy, seen it all, done it all, wouldn’t-be-seen-dead-in-the-T-shirt types
who appreciate only the most achingly trendy adverts, TV shows and magazines, right? Wrong: that was so last generation.
Today’s youngsters don’t “get” clever ads, are not in the least suspicious of commercials ercials, don’t know the difference between newspapers’ political stances, or TV channels, and they don’t mind admitting it. In short, they are not half as media, marketing and advertising literate as we might have thought, according to new research
commissioned by five media groups – Guardian Newspapers, Channel 4, Carlton Screen Advertising, media buying
agency OMD, and Emap Advertising.
As a result media companies and advertisers are going back to basics to arouse the interest of 15- to 24-year-olds with instant impact messages, plain product pictures, bigger posters, annoying jingles, celebrity endorsements and repetitive ads. Today’s youth are a far cry from today’s thirtysomethings who grew up as commercially-naive kids weaned on the cold war, no national commercial radio, three national TV stations, grant-funded higher education, sponsorship-free Glastonbury festivals and regular strikes and student protests.
Now a lifetime of MTV, the internet, dawn-till-dusk advertising and PlayStation gaming has created a generation
so used to being bombarded with fast-turnover information, they filter it instantly without paying much attention to its meaning. This is a generation of “thoroughbred consumers” says Stuart Armon, managing director of 2cv: research, the company that conducted the so-called Roar research into the media habits of the nation’s youth. “Previous generations were suspicious of advertising, they might have liked ads, but they wouldn’t necessarily buy the product. But this generation has been consuming since they were born. They don’t see any reason to be suspicious,” says Armon.
One young panellist in the focus group research embodied this attitude: “If the advert is good, you think their
product will be good because the more they can spend on advertising, the more money they are obviously getting for
their product.” Armon says the trend has become more pronounced over the seven years that the continuous tracking
study has been running, but has reached a peak in the latest round of interviews with 600 youngsters.
“Advertising is accepted and expected. Young people don’t see anything wrong in being sold to and think that if a product is in a TV ad, it must be good. It’s a myth that they are interested in clever ads – they are not willing to decipher complicated mmessages, they want simple ones.” Many panellists dramatically illustrated this point by revealing they thought Budweiser’s “Real American Heroes” ad, ironically celebrating “Mr foot-long hot dog inventor”, was an ad for hot dogs rather than beer, even though the ad might not be aimed at them.
However, many loved Heineken’s ironic ad featuring Paul Daniels singing Close to You, purely because it made
them laugh. “They are looking for an instant message. If it’s not there, they don’t take any notice. And they literally,
and naively, believe celebrities in ads really use the products they are advertising,” says Armon. A girl panellist from Birmingham commented: “In some of the Nike ads they’ve got all these well-known footballers. You think, ‘Oh my God, they’ve got everybody famous there.’ You think it must be good if they want it.”
The youngsters only read newspapers for the celebrity gossip and sport, rather than news, and couldn’t distinguish between papers’ political stances. They also failed to distinguish between TV channels – they access TV through programmes, not channels, for example watching Sky because The Simpsons is on, not because it’s Sky.
The results of the research deeply worry Sid McGrath, planner at the ad agency that made the infamous “You’ve
been Tango’ed” ads, HHCL and Partners. But they do not surprise him. “My worry is that the youth of today are not
being called upon to flex their intellectual muscles enough,” he says.
“There is instant gratification everywhere – in food it’s Pot Noodles or vending machines, even their pop icons are one-dimensional figures delivered on a plate. Young people are living vicariously through other people’s lives and are not asking for much at the moment. A lot of stimulation is ‘lean back’ – it doesn’t require as much involvement as it used to.”
He says advertising is changing as a result: “Lots of the most popular ads at the moment are happy, clappy, fun.
Easy to digest. They’ve got notice or inclination to decode ads.” One reason behind the shift, McGrath believes, is that young people want relief from the traumas of real life: “Advertising is becoming the opium of the masses rather
than the educator.”
16. Research shows that, compared with the previous generation, young people today are _____.
A. less perceptive B. more sensitive C. more worldly-wise D. better informed
17. In paragraph 3, the word ‘stances’ is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. attitudes B. situations C. functions D. places
18. According to new research by five media groups, today’s youngsters are _____.
A. able to understand the language of advertising
B. unable to ‘read’ the messages in the many forms of advertising
C. bright enough to do some research before buying something
D. a bit wary of adverts
19. Advertisements aimed at the present young generation _____.
A. are using a variety of new techniques B. are technologically sophisticated
C. are making use of old techniques D. are becoming more subtle
20. It can be inferred that celebrity endorsements are advertisements _____.
A. that show viewers how to become famous
B. that famous people like watching
C. where famous people say they use and like certain products
D. where viewers are invited to take part in a phone-in progra e
21. Young people seem to believe that costly advertising _____.
A. makes no difference to the popularity of the product B. is the mark of a good quality product
C. means the product is probably overpriced D. does not inspire customer confidence
22. According to Stuart Armon, youngsters today pay more attention to an advert _____.
A. if its message is i ediately obvious B. if it is on their favorite TV channel
C. if it gives them something to think about D. if it has a witty element
23. Sid McGrath is concerned that young people these days _____.
A. are encouraged to eat too much B. are given too many choices
C. are not required to drink D. do not get enough exercise
24. The author uses the phrase ‘living vicariously’ in the penultimate paragraph to mean that young people _____.
A. want to become more sophisticated than other people
B. do not imitate people around the
C. do not rely on their own feeling or senses to understand the world around the
D. want to be independent of other people
25. According to McGrath, many advertisements today are adapting to satisfy youngsters’ desire to _____.
A. understand their problems B. see the funny side of their problems
C. forget their problems D. find solutions to their problems
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Can you imagine what Edison's life in the years after he had invented the electric lamp? Many things had to be invented and built before electric lamps could really be used by all; machines to measure the electricity each home or office used things to make it certain that the electricity in the wires did not start fires, things to send electricity (1)..... the right places. Everything that was needed had to be thought of and (2)...... by Edison and the men who worked(3) ...... him. There was no place where they could buy the things they (20) ..... Edison made 360 inventions (4) ...... inventions (5) ...... to send electric power to wherever it was wanted.
1) A. To B. By C. At D. In
2) A. Building B. Built C. Was building D. Builds
3) A. About B. Near C. With D. Together
4) A. Need B. Are needing
C. Were needing D. Needed
5) A. Less B. Least C. Much D. More
Có thể giúp mik đc k ạ!!Huhu
In the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness．Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation：at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively．He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend，the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time，On the other hand．the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes．
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour．In contrast, in Brazil，neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour．Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States，but also end at the scheduled time．In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12：00；many remained past 12：30 to discuss the class and ask more questions．While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact , Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States lateness is usually disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North American, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result of his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving in the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior so that he could feel comfortable in the new culture.
A. True/False Statements:
1. On the first day of class, the professor arrived
late.
2. All the students in the class were on time.
3. The professor decided to study the behavior
of Brazilian and American students.
4. In an American university, it is important to be
on time.
5. In a Brazilian class, the students leave
imme diately after the class is fi nished.
6. In an American university, many students probably
leave immediately after the class is fi nished.
7. Most North Americans think a person who is late
is disrespectful.
8. In Brazil, most successful people are expected to
be on time.
9. As a result of the study, the professor changed
the Brazilian students’ behavior.
V. Put one suitable preposition in the blank of each sentence.
1. He'was poor, but he rent a mansion and set himself _____ as a millionaire.
2. We will definitely see you next week. We will be there _____ fail.
3. The same rule applies, irrespective _____ how much you have paid.
4. It was very good ______ Sue to drive us to the airport.
5. He went _____ his own accord. Nobody forced him to go.
I,Write''where,when,or why''to complete the sentences
1,We visited the school ..................my father taught
2,I met her last month....................she came to our house
3,We all looked at the place..............the fire had started
4,Did they tell you the reason ........................they were late?
5,The cat sat on the wall ..........................it had a good view of the birds
6,They arrived in the evening ,at a time..........................we were all out
7,I couldn't understand the reason ......................they were so rude
8,I met him in the cafe .........................he was working as a waiter
9,I listen to music late at night ,....................the children have gone to bed
10,I bought them in August ,.....................I was in France
Choose the best word or phrase that best complete each sentence below
1. I received a letter ……….my friend
a. to b. on c. in d. from
2. He is a hard- working student who always ………good grade
a. received b. got c. gets d. getting
3. Bell demonstrated his ………..to the public at countless exhibitions
a. to invent b. invention c. inventing d. invented
4 .Different language …………learn words …….different ways
a. learns-in b. learn-in c. learns –of d. learners-on
5. She gave me your……
a. report card b. to report card c. reported card d. reporting card
6. The Eiffel Tower was designed ……..the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel ……..the Paris World’s Fair of 1889
a. by-for b. by –in c. by-on d. by –into
7. You are a tourist on …… in HCM City
a. Journey b. traveling c. vacation d .trip
8 .Would you mind if I……..a photo
a. to take b .take c .taken d. took
9 . They have to make………..then children do not play with matches
a. ensure b. sure c. sure d.. ensuring
10. TV……… information and entertainment
a. to take b. gives c .brings d .makes
11 . Opposite our house is a nice park…….. .there are many trees and flowers
a. which b. where c. that d .who
12 .I asked him whether……….leaving for the capital that night
a. is he b. he is c. was he d. he was
13.” My watch is broken . “ Why don’t you ………..?
a. have it repair b. have it repairing c. have it for repair d. have it repaired
14. The earth…….on the sun for its heat and light
a .is depend b. has depend c. depending d. depends
15 .If Mai comes to England it will be a good………for her to improve her English
a .possibility b. opportunity c. advantage d .experience
16 .Choose the word with the same meaning as the underlined part
A. The number of unemployed people in that country is increasing rapidly
a retired b. working c. business d. jobless
B .I haven’t seen your brother recently
a . lately b. suddenly c. quietly d. immediately
17 To jog means to ……….
a. word hard b. run fast c. run slowly d. work carefully
18. Would you mind …………. Please?
a. to answer the telephone b. answering the telephone . c. answer the telephone d. to the telephone
19. We are having a plan to help them by ……..them do things
a. encouraged b. encourage c. to encourage d. encouraging
20 Tet holiday in VN …….. around January and February
a. is celebrated b. are celebrated c .was celebrated d. were celebrated
21) John doesn’t play tennis. David doesn’t play tennis.
a. Both John and David doesn’t play tennis.
b. Neither John nor David plays tennis.
c. Not either John or David plays tennis.
d. Not only John but also David doesn’t play tennis.
22) The coach said, “It’s time for you to go home, boys!”
a. The coach told the boys that it was time for you to go home.
b. The coach tells the boys that it was time for them to go home.
c. The coach told the boys that it is time for them to go home.
d. The coach told the boys that it was time for them to go home.
23) _____ the old man spoke very slowly and clearly, I couldn’t understand him at all.
a. If b. Because c. Since d. Although
24) She startedlearning English ten years ago.
a) She has not learnt English before.
b) She has started learning English for ten years.
c) She has learnt English for ten years.
d) She has learnt English since ten years.
25) They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
a) A lot of money was spent on food and clothes.
b) A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
c) A lot of money on food and clothes were spent.
d) A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
