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D Ạ NG 1 : ChUY Ể N ĐỔ I T Ừ HI Ệ N T Ạ I HO À N TH À NH SANG QU Á KH Ứ ĐƠ N ( V À NG ƯỢ C L Ạ I ) D ạ ng n à y c ó c á c m ẫ u sau đâ y , c ô ng th ứ c th ì kh ô ng c ó n ê n m ì nh ch ỉ đư a ra c á c v í d ụ trong đó c ó c á c ch ổ t ô m à u l à nh ữ ng d ấ u hi ệ u để nh ậ n d ạ ng ra c ô ng th ứ c. 1. This is the first time I have seen him ( đâ y l à l ầ n đầ u t ô i th ấ y anh ta ) =>I have never seen him before . ( t ô i ch ư a bao gi ờ th ấ y anh ta tr ướ c đâ y ) M ẫ u n à y c ó d ạ ng : Đâ y l à l ầ n đầ u ti ê n ... l à m chuy ệ n đó => ... ch ư a bao gi ờ l à m chuy ệ n đó tr ướ c đâ y. The first time : l ầ n đầ u ti ê n Never ...before : ch ư a bao gi ờ tr ướ c đâ y 2. I started / begun studying English 3 years ago . (t ô i b ắ t đầ u h ọ c TA c á ch đâ y 3 n ă m ) => I have studied English for 3 years. ( t ô i h ọ c TA đượ c 3 n ă m ) M ẫ u n à y c ó d ạ ng : .. .b ắ t đầ u l à m g ì đó c á ch đâ y + kho ả ng th ờ i gian => .. đã l à m chuy ệ n đó for + kho ả ng th ờ i gian N ế u kh ô ng c ó ago m à c ó when + m ệ nh đề th ì gi ử nguy ê n m ệ nh đề ch ỉ đổ i when th à nh since th ô i 3. I last saw him when I was a student.( l ầ n cu ồ i c ù ng t ô i th ấ y anh ta l à khi t ô i l à SV ) => I haven't seen him since I was a student.( t ô i đã kh ô ng th ấ y anh ta t ừ khi t ô i l à SV ) M ẫ u n à y c ó d ạ ng : L ầ n cu ố i c ù ng l à m chuy ệ n đó l à khi .... => .. kh ô ng l à m chuy ệ n đó t ừ khi .... Last : l ầ n cu ố i Since : t ừ khi 4. The last time she went out with him was two years ago .(l ầ n cu ố i c ô ta đ i ch ơ i v ớ i anh ta c á ch đâ y 2 n ă m ) => She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( c ô ta đã kh ô ng đ i ch ơ i v ớ i anh ta đã 2 n ă m nay ) T ươ ng t ự m ẫ u 3 nh ư ng kh á c ph ầ n sau th ô i 5. It's ten years since I last met him.( đã 10 n ă m t ừ khi t ô i g ặ p anh ta l ầ n cu ố i ) => I haven't met him for ten years . ( t ô i đã kh ô ng g ặ p anh ta 10 n ă m r ồ i ) M ẫ u n à y c ó d ạ ng : Đã .. kho ả ng th ờ i gian t ừ khi l à m g ì đó l ầ n cu ố i => .. kh ô ng l à m vi ệ c đó đượ c + kho ả ng th ờ i gian 6. When did you buy it ? ( b ạ n đã mua n ó khi n à o ? => How long have you bought ? ( b ạ n đã mua n ó đượ c bao l â u ? ) M ẫ u n à y c ó d ạ ng : when : th ì d ù ng qu á kh ứ đơ n How long : th ì d ù ng hi ệ n t ạ i ho à n th à nh Vi ế t l ạ i c â u kh ô ng thay đổ i ngh ĩ a: 1) This is the first time he went abroad. => He hasn’t...... 2) She started driving 1 month ago. => She has...... 3) We began eating when it started to rain. => We have...... 4) I last had my hair cut when I left her. => I haven’t.... 5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago. => She hasn’t.... 6) It is a long time since we last met. => We haven’t..... 7) When did you have it ? => How long .....? 8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal . => I haven’t..... 9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days. => The last ..... 10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday. => It is .... D Ạ NG 2 C Á C D Ạ NG ĐỀ TH ƯỜ NG G Ặ P V Ề TOO...TO , SO..THAT, SUCH..THAT , ENOUGH : 1) ĐỔ I T Ừ SO ..THAT SANG SUCH ....THAT : N + BE + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE => ĐẠ I T Ừ + BE ...... C á ch l à m : Th ê m such ( a,an ) đ em t í nh t ừ xu ố ng , đ em danh t ừ xu ố ng ,t ừ that tr ở đ i vi ế t l ạ i h ế t => ĐẠ I T Ừ + BE SUCH ( A,AN ) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE The book is so interesting that I have read it many times. It is ..... => It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times. N ế u danh t ừ l à s ố í t ho ặ c kh ô ng đế m đượ c th ì kh ô ng c ó a, an 2) ĐỔ I T Ừ SO ..THAT SANG TOO...TO : Đề c ó d ạ ng : S + BE +SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE = > S + BE + TOO .... C á ch l à m : Th ê m t í nh t ừ v à o , b ỏ can't ,couldn't l ấ y t ừ độ ng t ừ tr ở đ i N ế u ch ủ t ừ 2 c â u kh á c nhau th ì th ê m ph ầ n for sb N ế u t ú c t ừ c â u sau gi ố ng ch ủ t ừ c â u đầ u th ì b ỏ t ú c t ừ đó đ i => S + BE + TOO + adj + ( FOR SB ) TO INF ... The water is so hot that I can't drink it . => The water is too..... => The water is too hot for me to drink . N ế u đổ i ngu ợ c l ạ i t ừ TOO...TO sang SO ..THAT th ì th ườ ng sai nh ấ t l à vi ệ c qu ê n th ê m t ú c t ừ v à o v à chia sai th ì 3) ĐỔ I T Ừ TOO...TO .. SANG ENOUGH : Đề th ườ ng c ó d ạ ng : S + BE + TOO + ADJ + TO INF...... => S + BE NOT ..... C á ch l à m : D ù ng t í nh t ừ ph ả n ngh ĩ a + enough Vi ế t l ạ i h ế t ph ầ n sau He is too weak to run fast => He isn't .... => He isn't strong enough to run fast. Ghi ch ú :Trong t ấ t c ả c á c c ấ u tr ú c tr ê n n ế u ch ổ BE l à V th ì ADV s ẽ thay cho ADJ Vi ế t l ạ i c â u kh ô ng thay đổ i ngh ĩ a: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. => It is .... 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him. => He is .... 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night. => It is ..... 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times. => They are..... 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it. => It was.... 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue. => It was..... 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out. => There is such.... 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy. => He is .... 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more. => It is .... 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. => It was.... 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. => There were such... 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. => It was... 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. => They drunk such..... 14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. => Alice had such..... 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help. => She was ..... Key 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. => It is such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it. 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him. => He is such a foolish man that no one took any notice of him. 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night. => It is such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night. 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times. => They are such interesting books that we have read them many times. 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it. => It was bad enough for her to burst into tears on hearing it. 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue. => It was hot enough to turn my tongue. 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out. => There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out. 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy. => He is fat enough to be called Stuffy. 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more. => It is too excellent for children to want some more. 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. => It was warm enough for them to have a walk in the garden. 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. => There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him. 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. => It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly. 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. => They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. 14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. => Alice had such a lot of exercises to do that she couldn't go out. 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help. => She was too poor to be needed everyone's helpThôi, mk gửi link cho tiện:
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