a) Ta có: \(\widehat{O_1}=\dfrac{\widehat{xOy}}{2}\)
Mà \(\widehat{O_1}=\widehat{O_2}\) ( đối đỉnh )
\(\widehat{xOy}=\widehat{x'Oy'}\) ( đối đỉnh )
\(\widehat{O_4}=\widehat{O_5}\)
Lại có:
\(\widehat{xOt'}=\widehat{xOy'}\) \(+\) \(\widehat{O_5}\) và \(\widehat{t'Oy}=\widehat{x'Oy}\) \(+\) \(\widehat{O_4}\)
Mà \(\widehat{xOy'}=\widehat{x'Oy}\) ( đối đỉnh )
\(\widehat{O_4}=\widehat{O_5}\)
⇒ \(\widehat{xOt'}=\widehat{tOy'}\) ( đpcm )
b) Vì \(\widehat{xOm}=\dfrac{1}{2}\widehat{xOy'}\) ; \(\widehat{O_1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\widehat{xOy}\) nên
\(\widehat{mOt}=\widehat{xOm}\) \(+\) \(\widehat{O_1}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\widehat{xOy'}+\widehat{xOy}\right)=90^o\)