Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) (1)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
a----------------->a
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
b------------------->2b
=> nCO2 = a + 2b (mol)
Do dd sau pư làm quỳ tím chuyển màu xanh
=> Ca(OH)2 dư
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{50}{100}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,5<-----0,5
=> a + 2b = 0,5 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)