\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{232}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH(1): \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b. Theo PT (1)ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.3}{1}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\)
c. PT (2): \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PT (1) : \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> Theo PT (2): \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)