2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO
nMg=0,2(mol)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nMgO=nMg=0,2(mol)
nO2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nMg=0,1(mol)
mMgO=40.0,2=8(g)
VO2=22,4.0,1=2,24(lít)
Vkk=2,24.5=11,2(lít)
PTHH:2Mg+O2----->2MgO
a.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH:nMg=nMgO=0,2mol
\(m_{MgO}=n_{MgO}.M_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
b.Theo PTHH:\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt