\(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,04\cdot32=1,28\left(g\right)\)
PTHH
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL ta có :
\(m_X+m_{O_2}=m_Y\)
\(\Rightarrow m_Y=2,46+1,28=3,74\left(g\right)\)
PTHH :
Al2O3 + 6HCl ----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
MgO + 2HCl ----> MgCl2 + H2O
Fe3O4 + 8HCl ----> FeCl2 + 2FeCl3 + H2O
Ta có theo PTHH :
\(n_{O\left(Y\right)}=n_{O\left(H_2O\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=n_O=0,04\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2O}=0,04\cdot2=0,08\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\frac{0,08\cdot36,5}{50}\cdot100\%=5,84\%\)