\(a) n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\\ b) P_2O_5 + 3H_2O \to 2H_3PO_4\\ n_{H_3PO_4} = 2n_{P_2O_5} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{dd} = 28,4 + 200 = 228,4(gam)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4} = \dfrac{0,4.98}{228,4}.100\% = 17,16\%\)
nP = 12.4/31 = 0.4 (mol)
4P + 5O2 -t0-> 2P2O5
0.4.......................0.2
mP2O5 = 0.2 * 142 = 28.4 (g)
P2O5 + 3H2O => 2H3PO4
0.2.............................0.4
mH3PO4 = 0.4 * 98 = 39.2 (g)
mddH3PO4 = 28.4 + 200 = 228.4 (g)
C% H3PO4 = 39.2/228.4 * 100% = 17.16%