Vì: X tác dụng với H2SO4 có khí H2 thoát ra
=> X: Al dư, Al2O3
nAlbđ= 12.12/27=0.45 mol
nO2= 8.4/22.4=0.375 mol
4Al + 3O2 -to-> 2Al2O3
0.5__0.375____0.25
nAl dư= 0.5-0.25=0.25 mol
X: 0.25 mol Al dư, 0.25 mol Al2O3
mX=m= 0.25*27+0.25*102=32.25gg
2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0.25_______________0.125_____0.375
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
0.25_________________0.25
VH2= V=0.375*22.4=8.4l
nAl2(SO4)3= 0.125+0.25=0.375 mol
mAl2(SO4)3=m1= 0.375*342=128.25gg
Vì: X tác dụng với H2SO4 có khí H2 thoát ra
=> X: Al dư, Al2O3
nAlbđ= 12.12/27=0.45 mol
nO2= 8.4/22.4=0.375 mol
2Al + 3O2 -to-> 2Al2O3
0.25__0.375____0.25
nAl dư= 0.45-0.25=0.2 mol
X: 0.2 mol Al dư, 0.25 mol Al2O3
mX=m= 0.2*27+0.25*102=30.9g
2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0.2_______________0.1_______0.15
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
0.25_________________0.25
VH2= V=0.15*22.4=3.36l
nAl2(SO4)3= 0.1+0.25=0.35 mol
mAl2(SO4)3=m1= 0.35*342=119.7g