\(m_{Al} + m_{O_2} = m_{Al_2O_3}\)
Ta có :
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{9}{27} = \dfrac{1}{3}(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{15}{102} = \dfrac{5}{34}(mol)\)
\(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{Al\ pư} = 2n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{5}{17} > n_{Al\ ban\ đầu}\)
Suy ra : Al dư.
Ta có :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{15}{68}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ phản ứng} = \dfrac{15}{68}.32 = 7,059(gam)\)