a,\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+FeCl_2+4H_2O\)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%_{Fe}=\frac{6,72-0,02.56}{6,72}.100\%=83,33\%\)
b,\(n_{Fe3O4}=\frac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl3}=\frac{1}{15}.162,5=10,83\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl2}=\left(\frac{1}{30}+0,02\right).127=6,773\left(g\right)\)