Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl2+H2
Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl2+H2
Ta có
m dd HCl=100,8.1,19=119,952(g)
m HCl=119,952.36/100=43,18(g)
n HCl=43,18/36,5=1,183(mol)
Mà n H2=8,96/22,4=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh1
n HCl=2n H2=0,8(mol)
m HCl ở Pt 2=1,183-0,8=0,383(mol)
Theo pthh2
n ZnO=1/2n HCl=0,1915(mol)
m ZnO=0,1915.81=15,5115(g)
m Zn=0,4.65=26(g)
m Zn+m ZnO=26+15,5115=41,5115(g)
%m ZnO=15,5115/41,5115.100%=37,37%
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH ( I ) : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
PTHH ( II ) : \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=D_{HCl}.V_{HCl}=100,8.1,19=119,952\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=\frac{C\%_{HCl}.m_{ddHCl}}{100\%}=\frac{36\%.119,952}{100\%}=43,18272\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{HCl}=\frac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\frac{43,18272}{1+35,5}\approx1,18\left(mol\right)\)
Mà \(n_{HCl}=n_{HCl\left(I\right)}+n_{HCl\left(II\right)}\)
=> \(2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=1,18\) ( I )
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ( I ) : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Zn}=n.M=0,4.65=26\left(g\right)\)
Thay \(n_{Zn}=0,4\) vào phương trình ( I ) ta được :
\(2.0,4+2n_{ZnO}=1,18\)
=> \(n_{ZnO}=0,19\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnO}=n.M=0,19.\left(65+16\right)=15,39\left(g\right)\)
Ta có : \(m_{hh}=m_{Zn}+m_{ZnO}=26+15,39=41,39\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%ZnO=\frac{15,39}{41,39}.100\%\approx37,18\%\)
