Cách dựng ảnh (SGK)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{h}{h'}=\frac{d}{d'}\\\frac{h}{h'}=\frac{f}{d'-f}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{12}{d'-12}\Leftrightarrow d'=48\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow d=\frac{1}{3}.48=16\left(cm\right)\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{h}{h'}=\frac{d}{d'}\\\frac{h}{h'}=\frac{f}{f+d'}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{12}{12+d'}\Leftrightarrow d'=24\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow d=\frac{1}{3}.24=8\left(cm\right)\)