DẠNG BÀI TÌM VÀ SỬA LỖI SAI |
A. Kiến thức cần nhớ |
- Thuộc các từ vựng bám sát sách giáo khoa. |
- Luôn ghi nhớ rằng những từ không được gạch chân trong câu là đúng. |
- Tập làm quen với các cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) và các cụm từ cố định (collocations). |
- Xem xét thì, cấu trúc, dạng từ, giới từ, sự hòa hợp giữa chủ - vị trong câu,... phân tích câu để thấy được các mốc thời gian và địa điểm. |
B. Kỹ năng làm bài tập tìm và sửa lỗi sai |
- Bước 1: Kiểm tra mỗi phần được gạch chân xem nó có thực sự sai không. |
- Bước 2: Tìm ra trong 4 từ gạch chân sai ở cấu trúc ngữ pháp gì hay từ loại gì |
(*) Những lỗi sai thường gặp: |
1. Sai về thì của động từ |
2. Sai về sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ |
3. Đại từ quan hệ |
4. Sai về bổ ngữ |
5. Sai về câu điều kiện |
6. Sai về giới từ |
7. Sai dạng so sánh |
8. Sai về từ chỉ định lượng |
- Bước 3: Dùng phương pháp loại trừ các đáp án. |
- Bước 4: Đánh vào đáp án cuối cùng. |
1. All of the homework (A) given by our teachers (B) are (C) useful to every (D) student.
2. When Helen (A) was a child, she (B) has worked in a factory (C) for (D) more than three years.
3. The tourist guide only (A) has a (B) twenty-dollars bill with her (C) when she landed (D) at the airport.
4. After Mrs Wang (A) had returned (B) to her house (C) from work, she (D) was cooking dinner.
5. Elizabeth I (A) has reigned (B) as (C) Queen of England (D) from 1558 to 1603.
6. Caroline refused (A) taking the job (B) given to her (C) because the salary (D) was not good.
7. I (A) finished college last year, and I (B) am working here for (C) only eight months (D) now.
8. If you think (A) carefully before (B) making your decision, you will avoid (C) to get into trouble (D) later.
9. Each of the (A) members of the group (B) were made (C) to write a report every (D) week.
10. Last week Mark (A) told me that he (B) got very bored with his present job and (C) is looking for a (D) new one.
There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.
1. All of the homework (A) given by our teachers (B) are (C) useful to every (D) student.
B => is
2. When Helen (A) was a child, she (B) has worked in a factory (C) for (D) more than three years.
B => worked
3. The tourist guide only (A) has a (B) twenty-dollars bill with her (C) when she landed (D) at the airport.
B => twenty-dollar
4. After Mrs Wang (A) had returned (B) to her house (C) from work, she (D) was cooking dinner.
D => cooked
5. Elizabeth I (A) has reigned (B) as (C) Queen of England (D) from 1558 to 1603.
A => resigned
6. Caroline refused (A) taking the job (B) given to her (C) because the salary (D) was not good.
A => to take
7. I (A) finished college last year, and I (B) am working here for (C) only eight months (D) now.
B => have been working
8. If you think (A) carefully before (B) making your decision, you will avoid (C) to get into trouble (D) later.
C => getting
9. Each of the (A) members of the group (B) were made (C) to write a report every (D) week.
B => was
10. Last week Mark (A) told me that he (B) got very bored with his present job and (C) is looking for a (D) new one.
C => was looking